Conditions We Treat

Musculoskeletal Conditions

  • Neck and back pain are common issues that can significantly impact daily activities, often caused by poor posture, muscle strain, or injury. Physiotherapy offers effective treatments to alleviate pain and improve mobility. Physiotherapists assess the underlying cause of the pain and design personalized treatment plans, including exercises to strengthen muscles, improve posture, and increase flexibility. Manual therapy techniques, such as massage or joint manipulation, may also be used to relieve tension and reduce discomfort. By addressing the root cause and providing targeted care, physiotherapy helps individuals recover more quickly, manage pain, and prevent future injuries.

  • Shoulder pain is a common issue that can result from overuse, poor posture, or injury, affecting mobility and daily activities. Physiotherapy can provide effective relief by targeting the underlying cause of the pain, such as muscle imbalances or joint dysfunction. Physiotherapists use a combination of exercises to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the shoulder, along with manual therapy techniques to reduce tension and promote healing. Through personalized treatment plans, physiotherapy helps individuals reduce pain, restore function, and prevent future injuries, allowing them to regain full shoulder mobility and improve overall quality of life.

  • Elbow and wrist pain are often caused by repetitive movements, overuse, or injury, leading to discomfort and difficulty performing everyday tasks. Physiotherapy can help by identifying the root cause of the pain and creating a personalized treatment plan. Physiotherapists use targeted exercises to strengthen the muscles around the elbow and wrist, improve flexibility, and restore proper movement patterns. Manual therapy techniques, such as massage or joint mobilization, can also be used to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. With the right physiotherapy treatment, individuals can manage pain, recover faster, and prevent future injuries, improving function and quality of life.

  • Hip pain can result from various factors, including injury, arthritis, poor posture, or overuse, and can significantly limit movement and daily activities. Physiotherapy is highly effective in treating hip pain by addressing the underlying cause and focusing on strengthening the muscles around the hip, improving flexibility, and correcting movement patterns. Physiotherapists use a combination of targeted exercises, manual therapy, and stretches to reduce pain, improve mobility, and enhance function. Through a personalized treatment plan, physiotherapy helps individuals recover from injury, manage chronic conditions, and prevent future problems, allowing them to return to their daily activities with greater ease and comfort.

  • Knee pain is a common issue that can stem from injury, overuse, arthritis, or muscle imbalances, often limiting mobility and causing discomfort. Physiotherapy can effectively treat knee pain by identifying the root cause and creating a personalized plan focused on strengthening the muscles around the knee, improving flexibility, and correcting movement patterns. Physiotherapists may also use manual therapy techniques to reduce pain and inflammation, along with targeted exercises to improve knee function and stability. With proper care and rehabilitation, physiotherapy helps individuals recover from knee injuries, manage chronic pain, and prevent future problems, allowing them to regain full mobility and return to daily activities.

  • Ankle and foot pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including sprains, poor posture, overuse, or conditions like plantar fasciitis. Physiotherapy plays a key role in relieving pain and improving function by addressing the specific causes of discomfort. Physiotherapists design customized treatment plans that focus on strengthening the muscles supporting the ankle and foot, improving range of motion, and enhancing stability. Techniques like manual therapy and targeted exercises help reduce pain, prevent further injury, and promote healing. With expert guidance, physiotherapy enables individuals to manage their pain effectively and return to their normal activities with better movement and less discomfort.

  • Post-operative rehabilitation is crucial for recovery after surgery, helping individuals regain strength, mobility, and function. Physiotherapy plays a vital role in this process by providing personalized rehabilitation programs tailored to the specific surgery and individual needs. Physiotherapists use a combination of exercises to improve flexibility, rebuild muscle strength, and restore joint mobility, all while managing pain and preventing complications. Manual therapy techniques may also be used to reduce swelling and promote healing. Through gradual and focused rehabilitation, physiotherapy helps individuals recover more effectively, reduce the risk of re-injury, and return to their daily activities with improved strength and function.

  • A stroke can lead to significant physical impairments, including weakness, loss of coordination, and difficulty with mobility. Physiotherapy plays a key role in stroke recovery by helping individuals regain strength, improve movement, and enhance functional independence. Physiotherapists design tailored rehabilitation programs that focus on improving balance, coordination, and muscle strength through specific exercises. They also use techniques like gait training and manual therapy to address movement difficulties and promote overall recovery. With personalized care, physiotherapy helps stroke survivors maximize their potential, improve quality of life, and reduce the risk of long-term disability.

  • Spinal cord injuries can lead to a range of challenges, including loss of movement, sensation, and independence. Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in rehabilitation by focusing on improving strength, mobility, and function. Through personalized treatment plans, physiotherapists use exercises to strengthen the muscles around the spine, enhance joint mobility, and promote proper posture. Techniques such as functional training and gait re-education help individuals regain movement and improve their ability to perform daily activities. Physiotherapy also helps with pain management and preventing complications like pressure sores or muscle atrophy. By providing targeted care, physiotherapists support individuals with spinal cord injuries in maximizing their recovery and improving their overall quality of life.

  • Acquired brain injury (ABI) can result from trauma, stroke, or other medical conditions, often leading to physical impairments such as weakness, coordination issues, and difficulty with balance. Physiotherapy is essential in the recovery process, as it helps individuals regain movement, strength, and function. Physiotherapists assess the specific needs of each person and create tailored rehabilitation programs that focus on improving mobility, muscle strength, and motor skills. Through targeted exercises, balance training, and manual therapy, physiotherapists work to restore independence and prevent further complications. With a personalized approach, physiotherapy plays a vital role in helping individuals with ABI regain their quality of life and achieve their rehabilitation goals.

Neurological Conditions

  • Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in the rehabilitation of stroke patients, helping them regain mobility, strength, and independence. After a stroke, individuals may experience weakness, impaired coordination, and difficulty with balance and movement. A physiotherapist works with the patient to develop a personalized treatment plan focused on improving motor function, restoring range of motion, and enhancing overall physical ability. This may involve exercises to strengthen muscles, improve posture, and promote better movement patterns. Physiotherapy also includes strategies to prevent complications, such as muscle atrophy or joint stiffness, and to reduce the risk of falls. By addressing the physical limitations caused by a stroke, physiotherapy empowers patients to regain their confidence and quality of life, ultimately helping them achieve their rehabilitation goals.

  • Physiotherapy plays a vital role in the management and treatment of Parkinson's disease, helping individuals maintain mobility, flexibility, and overall function as the condition progresses. Parkinson’s disease often leads to muscle rigidity, tremors, balance problems, and difficulty with movement initiation. Physiotherapists design tailored programs to address these symptoms by focusing on strengthening exercises, improving posture, and enhancing coordination and balance. Techniques such as gait training, mobility exercises, and stretching are used to improve the patient's ability to perform daily activities and reduce the risk of falls. Physiotherapy also incorporates strategies to manage bradykinesia (slowness of movement) and to promote functional independence, allowing individuals with Parkinson’s to maintain a higher quality of life for longer. Through ongoing therapy, patients can experience improved movement control, better posture, and greater confidence in their physical abilities.

  • Physiotherapy plays a critical role in the rehabilitation of individuals with brain injuries, helping them regain lost physical functions and improve their overall quality of life. Following a brain injury, patients may experience a range of impairments, including weakness, coordination problems, spasticity, balance difficulties, and cognitive challenges. Physiotherapists work with patients to develop personalized treatment plans aimed at improving motor function, strengthening muscles, and restoring movement patterns. Through targeted exercises, balance training, and gait re-education, physiotherapists help patients rebuild physical strength and coordination. Additionally, therapy often includes strategies for managing spasticity, preventing joint stiffness, and improving posture. By addressing both the physical and functional limitations caused by a brain injury, physiotherapy promotes greater independence, enhances mobility, and helps individuals return to their daily activities, ultimately supporting their long-term recovery and well-being.

  • Physiotherapy plays an essential role in the rehabilitation of spinal cord injuries (SCI), aiming to improve mobility, strength, and overall function while minimizing complications. Following an SCI, individuals may experience varying degrees of paralysis, loss of sensation, and mobility impairments, depending on the level and severity of the injury. Physiotherapists work closely with patients to develop personalized treatment plans focused on strengthening unaffected muscles, improving range of motion, and promoting functional independence. Techniques such as assisted walking, muscle-strengthening exercises, and range-of-motion therapy are often used to maintain or improve function. Physiotherapy also addresses secondary issues like joint stiffness, pressure sores, and muscle spasticity, helping to prevent complications and enhance comfort. By focusing on maximizing movement and mobility, physiotherapy helps individuals with spinal cord injuries achieve greater independence, improve their quality of life, and better adapt to life after injury.

  • Physiotherapy plays a vital role in the management of multiple sclerosis (MS), helping individuals manage symptoms and improve their physical function. MS is a chronic condition that affects the central nervous system, leading to a range of symptoms such as muscle weakness, spasticity, balance problems, fatigue, and coordination difficulties. Physiotherapists develop individualized treatment plans aimed at improving strength, mobility, and endurance, while also addressing specific MS-related challenges. Through targeted exercises, stretching routines, and balance training, physiotherapists help patients maintain or enhance their range of motion and mobility. Physiotherapy also focuses on managing fatigue, promoting energy conservation techniques, and improving posture and walking patterns. Additionally, therapists provide guidance on adaptive strategies to help individuals manage daily activities more effectively. By focusing on maintaining physical function and reducing symptoms, physiotherapy enhances the quality of life for those living with MS, supporting their independence and overall well-being.

  • Physiotherapy plays a critical role in the management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), focusing on maintaining functional independence, managing symptoms, and improving the quality of life for individuals living with the disease. ALS is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that leads to muscle weakness, loss of coordination, and eventually paralysis. While there is no cure, physiotherapy helps to slow the progression of physical decline and address specific challenges associated with ALS. Physiotherapists design personalized treatment plans that include strengthening exercises to preserve muscle function, stretching techniques to prevent stiffness, and balance training to reduce the risk of falls. They also focus on promoting efficient movement patterns to assist with activities of daily living, while offering strategies to manage fatigue and muscle spasticity. Additionally, physiotherapy can help alleviate pain and discomfort associated with the disease. By focusing on functional improvements and adaptive strategies, physiotherapy helps individuals with ALS maintain as much mobility and independence as possible for as long as possible, ultimately enhancing their overall well-being.

  • Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in managing Huntington's disease (HD), helping individuals maintain mobility, independence, and quality of life as the condition progresses. HD is a genetic neurodegenerative disorder that causes uncontrolled movements (chorea), muscle rigidity, coordination issues, and cognitive decline. Physiotherapists work closely with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that address both the motor and functional symptoms of the disease. Through a combination of strengthening exercises, balance training, stretching, and coordination activities, physiotherapists aim to improve mobility, reduce the risk of falls, and enhance overall physical function. They also teach patients techniques to manage involuntary movements and improve posture. In addition, physiotherapy can help maintain joint flexibility and reduce the impact of muscle rigidity, which is common in the later stages of the disease. By providing tailored exercises and adaptive strategies, physiotherapy helps individuals with Huntington's disease maximize their physical abilities, promote independence, and improve their overall quality of life.

  • Physiotherapy plays a vital role in the management of motor neurone disease (MND), helping individuals preserve function, alleviate symptoms, and improve their quality of life. MND is a progressive neurological condition that affects the motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness, atrophy, and loss of voluntary movement. While there is no cure, physiotherapy aims to slow the progression of physical decline and support daily functioning for as long as possible. Physiotherapists design individualized treatment plans focusing on strengthening unaffected muscles, maintaining joint mobility, and improving posture. Techniques such as stretching exercises, mobility training, and assistive device recommendations are used to reduce muscle stiffness, enhance balance, and promote energy conservation. Physiotherapy also addresses issues like spasticity and respiratory difficulties, helping patients manage symptoms and prevent complications. Through tailored interventions, physiotherapy helps individuals with MND maximize their physical abilities, maintain independence, and manage the impact of the disease on their daily lives.

  • Physiotherapy plays an essential role in the treatment of spina bifida, a congenital condition that affects the spinal cord and can lead to varying degrees of physical disabilities, including muscle weakness, mobility issues, and sensory loss. Physiotherapists work with individuals with spina bifida to improve motor function, increase strength, and enhance mobility, aiming to maximize independence and quality of life. Tailored treatment plans may include strengthening exercises to improve muscle tone, balance training, and gait re-education to support walking and mobility. Physiotherapy also focuses on preventing and managing complications such as joint deformities, scoliosis, and pressure sores, while promoting proper posture and alignment. Additionally, physiotherapists provide education on adaptive techniques and the use of assistive devices, helping individuals with spina bifida manage daily activities more effectively. By focusing on both physical and functional goals, physiotherapy helps individuals with spina bifida achieve greater independence, improve their overall physical health, and participate more fully in daily life.

Paediatric Conditions

  • Physiotherapy plays a significant role in the management of paediatric developmental delay and autism, focusing on improving motor skills, coordination, and overall physical development while addressing challenges related to movement and sensory processing. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often experience difficulties with balance, coordination, and fine and gross motor skills, which can affect their ability to engage in daily activities, play, and interact with others. Physiotherapists design individualized treatment plans that incorporate exercises and activities aimed at improving strength, flexibility, and coordination. These may include balance exercises, body awareness techniques, and functional movement training to enhance the child’s ability to navigate their environment. Physiotherapy also provides sensory integration strategies, helping children with ASD manage sensory sensitivities that may impact their movement patterns or comfort. By fostering motor development and promoting physical confidence, physiotherapy helps children with autism improve their functional abilities, enhance social participation, and engage more effectively in their daily routines and activities.

  • Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in the management of pediatric muscular dystrophy (MD), a group of inherited disorders that cause progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. In children with MD, physiotherapy aims to slow the progression of muscle weakness, improve mobility, and enhance overall quality of life. Physiotherapists design individualized treatment plans that focus on maintaining joint flexibility, preventing contractures, and improving muscle strength and endurance. Stretching exercises and range-of-motion activities are used to maintain flexibility and prevent tightness in muscles and tendons. Additionally, physiotherapists work on balance, coordination, and posture training to help children maintain functional independence for as long as possible. By providing adaptive techniques and recommending assistive devices such as braces or mobility aids, physiotherapists help children with MD optimize their physical abilities and participate more fully in daily activities. Early and ongoing physiotherapy intervention is vital in maximizing the child’s potential and supporting their physical and emotional well-being throughout the course of the disease.

  • Physiotherapy plays a vital role in the treatment and management of pediatric cerebral palsy (CP), a neurological disorder that affects movement, muscle tone, and coordination. Children with CP often experience muscle stiffness, weakness, poor posture, and difficulty with balance and coordination. Physiotherapists design personalized treatment plans aimed at improving motor function, enhancing mobility, and increasing independence. These plans may include exercises to strengthen muscles, improve joint flexibility, and promote better posture and alignment. Balance and coordination activities are incorporated to help children improve their ability to move, walk, and engage in everyday tasks. Physiotherapy also focuses on the prevention of secondary complications such as joint deformities or contractures. Additionally, physiotherapists provide education to caregivers and families on how to assist with daily activities and recommend assistive devices when necessary. By promoting functional mobility and physical development, physiotherapy helps children with cerebral palsy maximize their physical potential, improve their quality of life, and enhance their ability to participate in school, play, and social activities.

  • Physiotherapy plays a key role in the treatment of pediatric torticollis, a condition where a child’s neck muscles become tight, causing the head to tilt to one side. This condition can lead to restricted neck movement, discomfort, and developmental delays in motor skills such as sitting, crawling, and reaching. Physiotherapists work with children to improve neck mobility, relieve muscle tightness, and promote normal head posture. Treatment typically involves gentle stretching exercises to lengthen the shortened neck muscles, along with strengthening exercises to improve overall muscle balance. Physiotherapists also incorporate positioning strategies, guiding parents and caregivers on how to encourage proper head alignment during daily activities and play. Additionally, if necessary, physiotherapists may use techniques such as manual therapy and provide advice on the use of positioning supports or devices. Early intervention through physiotherapy is essential for preventing long-term issues such as facial asymmetry or developmental delays, allowing children to achieve normal range of motion, proper posture, and improved function.

  • Physiotherapy plays an essential role in the treatment of pediatric idiopathic toe walking, a condition where a child habitually walks on their toes without an underlying medical cause. This condition can lead to issues such as muscle tightness in the calves, poor posture, and gait abnormalities, potentially affecting balance and coordination. Physiotherapists develop individualized treatment plans aimed at addressing these concerns by focusing on improving range of motion, strengthening muscles, and encouraging a more functional walking pattern. Stretching exercises for the calf muscles and Achilles tendon are commonly used to reduce tightness and improve flexibility. Additionally, physiotherapists may incorporate gait training to promote heel-to-toe walking and balance exercises to enhance overall posture and coordination. They may also provide parents with strategies for encouraging proper walking techniques at home and suggest orthotics or footwear modifications if needed. Early physiotherapy intervention is crucial in preventing long-term complications such as joint deformities and gait difficulties, helping children achieve more functional mobility and improve their overall physical development.

  • Physiotherapy plays a critical role in the management of pediatric cystic fibrosis (CF), a genetic disorder that affects the lungs, digestive system, and other organs, leading to chronic respiratory infections, mucus buildup, and difficulty breathing. Physiotherapists work with children with CF to help clear mucus from the lungs, improve lung function, and maintain optimal physical health. Techniques such as chest physiotherapy, which includes postural drainage, percussion, and vibration, are commonly used to help loosen and clear mucus from the airways, reducing the risk of respiratory infections and improving breathing. Physiotherapists also design exercise programs to improve cardiovascular fitness, muscle strength, and overall endurance, which are essential for maintaining healthy lung function and promoting physical development. They provide guidance on breathing techniques and energy conservation strategies to manage fatigue, which is common in children with CF. By incorporating airway clearance, strengthening, and endurance exercises, physiotherapy helps children with cystic fibrosis manage their condition, enhance their respiratory health, and improve their quality of life.

  • Physiotherapy plays a vital role in the management of pediatric Down syndrome, a genetic condition that often leads to developmental delays, hypotonia (low muscle tone), and challenges with motor coordination and balance. Physiotherapists work with children with Down syndrome to help improve strength, coordination, and motor skills, promoting physical development and enhancing functional independence. Treatment plans are individualized and typically focus on improving muscle tone through strengthening exercises, enhancing motor coordination, and promoting balance and posture. Physiotherapists use play-based activities to engage children in exercises that support walking, running, jumping, and other gross motor skills, while also addressing fine motor skills such as hand-eye coordination. Additionally, physiotherapy can assist with the prevention of secondary issues, such as joint instability or scoliosis, by focusing on posture and alignment. Early and consistent physiotherapy intervention helps children with Down syndrome maximize their physical potential, encouraging participation in daily activities, school, and social play, and improving overall quality of life.